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Carrying Transformative Judaism into Public Space

Crowd uniting action, Torah & prayer at Sukkah,"Occupy Philadelphia" Encampment

Click on the photo to expand it. It shows the crowd uniting action, Torah study, & prayer at the Sukkah built as part of and in support of the "Occupy Philadelphia" encampment at City hall.

Does “Free Kol Nidre/ Occupy Wall Street” Have a Future? Is it the Seed of a Judaism committed to Transforming the World?

Until last Yom Kippur, Kol Nidre in American Jewish life meant the gathering of large numbers of Jews in their own sanctuaries –- either as inward gatherings of community, or as inward searchings for individual spiritual growth.

But then, starting with "Occupy Wall Street,” thousands of Jews suddenly appeared in public space in many cities, to chant Kol Nidre as part of the “Occupy" movement. Gone, the sense of an esoteric ceremony. Instead, the sense that in a moment of national crisis, Judaism must speak in public space to the greatest public issues – corporate domination of American life.

What's the deep meaning of "Rosh Hashanah" -- NOT just "Happy New Year"

When the Talmud takes up Hanukkah,  it begins, “Mah zot Hanukkah, What’s this Hanukkah, anyway?”  The ancient Rabbis did not like its military overtones.
 
But they took great delight in Rosh Hashanah. It’s more than a “new year”:  “Rosh” means “head” or top,” but “shanah” is from a root that means both “change” and “repetition.”  Only makes sense if you think of a spiral, where a new turning grows from an older reality. Transformation.
 
Rosh Hashanah is special for just one reason:  It is the New Moon of the seventh month (since Jewish tradition counts the first month as the spring month of Passover).  In the seventh "moonth" and only then, we celebrate festivals of the new moon, the waxing moon, the full moon, and the waning moon.

So Jewish tradition calls on us to set aside the seventh day, the seventh “moonth,” and the seventh year  as time for rest, reflection, love, and joy. Bringing the human ability to do arithmetic into the dance of the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon.
 
The seven directions of space (left, right, forward, backward, up, down, inward!  -- an insight of Rabbi Shefa Gold’s) teach us the seventh direction in time:  Shabbat, Inward.
 
I think Shabbat is the Jewish wisdom that the world most needs, at this moment of great abundance and great danger.
 
The Eden story reminds us that in a world of joyful abundance, we must learn self-restraint (“Eat freely, except for this one tree!”)   If we let our greed shatter our self-restraint, the abundance vanishes.
 
But there is a remedy! In the Bible’s teaching, abundance returns after Pharaoh --- Institutionalized greed --- is overthrown: We celebrate with manna, and at the same time, for the first time, we celebrate Shabbat!

The deepest wisdom of Shabbat is that self-restraint comes not with ascetic grumpiness, turning away from food, from making love, from dance and song, from joy. Shabbat comes with all these, with joy.

Jobs & Culture: Their Deep Connection & the Plan We Need, Part 1

[Arlene Goldbard, President of the Board of The Shalom Center, is an activist-advocate for community-based arts, especially including public support for them. I strongly recommend this essay as a truthful analysis of our economic crisis; an honest assessment of how to move out of our political  paralysis; and a profound assessment of  our country's cultural and spiritual needs. You can subsribe (free) to her blogs or post comments at her Website: wwww.arlenegoldbard.com  --  AW]


After seeing the economy bleed jobs for so long, it was hard to watch without ambivalence as President Obama finally rose on Thursday to call for a transfusion of public funds for job creation. I felt some measure of relief: at last, our national leaders are paying attention to the suffering caused by economic policies that have polarized wealth, exported jobs, and made people afraid to spend money.

But after all this time, my doubts remain strong: Is it too late to save the body politic? Is the remedy commensurate with the problem? Or is it merely the 2012 campaign gearing up, a gesture toward recovery rather than a cure?

Or, as Paul Krugman of the NY Times put it (click here), "the plan would be a lot better than nothing."
Krugman is sure the Republicans will block the president's program, but in this moment, he and I glimpse the same silver lining:

The good news in all this is that by going bigger and bolder than expected, Mr. Obama may finally have set the stage for a political debate about job creation. For, in the end, nothing will be done until the American people demand action.

As I listened to the president's speech, I noticed that despite decades as an advocate of public service employment, I've been uncharacteristically quiet on the subject these last few months. I began to feel drowsy when it appeared that despite epic, aching unemployment, a Democratic administration was not going to advocate for the one essential ingredient of any real recovery: significant public investment in jobs.

Sure, I've continued writing about economic policy and unemployment figures, but more with a sense of documenting the problem than focusing adequate attention on solutions.

It's time to wake myself up. Despite right-wing opposition, the action we need to demand is much bigger, deeper, and more transformative than Mr. Obama's proposal. It is a hard challenge to go on wanting all that is right and necessary when many voices are telling you to settle for whatever they say you can get. But right now, it is the only worthy challenge.

The Speech Mr. Obama should give this Thursday night.

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice-President, Members of Congress, and –- most important of all --  my fellow-Americans:

Tonight, fourteen million desperate Americans  are fervently seeking jobs – and cannot find them. Millions more have tried so hard, so long, that they have given up in despair.

Millions are losing their homes.

Our bridges, our water systems, our sewer systems, our schools, our railroads, our community health centers, are rotting away.

We have work that needs doing, and workers to do it –- but Wall Street is refusing to lend Main Street the money to get our economy going at full speed. When Wall Street goes on strike, it is government of the people, by the people, for the people that must invest in Main Street, for the future of our people.

 The earth that grows our food, the air we breathe, the water we drink are failing to sustain us.

Despite prayers to our Ever-Loving, compassionate God, Texas has suffered, is still suffering, one of the worst droughts in our history – while other great regions of our great Republic, our bountiful continent, are drowning in unprecedented floods.

Action to heal these encroaching disasters has been impossible for me to mobilize.

There have been two reasons for this:

One is that pyramids of arrogant wealth and power have seized control over our political process, have turned huge corporations into churning out obscene profits for themselves while small businesses, workers, our school children, our parents and grandparents, our sick – all are handed pink slips, are threatened with losing Social Security and Medicare, are forced to breathe air that will give our children asthma --  all of this, all of this, to let global corporations escape their fair share of taxes and evade independent regulation.

Healthy food, drinkable water, breathable air can only be achieved by effective, practical, and independent regulation. But these corporate profiteers have opposed sensible regulations whenever they think that keeping poison out of our lungs and bellies may reduce their swollen profits.

The second reason is that I myself have made a profound mistake, over and over during these thirty-some months. I thought that even among the profit-hungry corporations, there would be a sense of the public good, a willingness to cooperate with me and respond to the outcries of the great American majority  -- you, the People.  I thought there would be more than a couple of Warren Buffets, ready to pay their fair share in taxes to make our country great again. For as Mr. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes taught us, taxes are the price we pay for civilization.

So again and again, I have reached out to compromise with them. But each time I suggested that they invest a small part of their abundance with the people so as to renew abundance for us all, they have refused.

I have tried to draw on two great strands of spiritual leadership: Moses, who challenged Pharaoh’s power, and his brother Aaron, who tried to compromise with those who built the Golden Calf. It was not possible to walk both paths. The first is what our country needs.

It is time for a new voice and new vigor at the helm of our Democracy. Through these years in the White House, I have been able to watch the bravery and the good sense of our Vice-President.  Often he has disagreed with me. I am now convinced that often he was right.

And I am convinced that he will be able to do what I have not:  face the pyramids of corrupt and arrogant power, and –- most important --mobilize the people of the United States once more to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.

Our Constitution not only calls on us to embody this vision of America, but wisely provides a process for the transmission of power that will make it possible for our Vice-President to become President and for the people of the United States to turn a new page in our history.

Effective at noon tomorrow, I resign the Presidency of the United States. I will devote my life to being the hardest-working citizen I know how to be.  God bless the United States of America!  

Ten Years Later: The Sukkah & the World Trade Center

At about 11 o'clock on 9/11 ten years ago, I casually phoned New York to talk with my beloved life-partner, Rabbi Phyllis Berman. Phyllis founded and directs an intensive English-language school for newly arrived immigrants and refugees. The school is housed in Riverside Church on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and every weekday Phyllis commutes back and forth from/ to Philadelphia.

But that morning, my telephone gave back only a frantic bzz-bzz-bzz, a super-busy signal. After trying for 30 minutes, I called the Operator. "There's a glitch in the phone system to New York," I said.

"Haven't you heard?" she answered -- and explained.

I knew that once a month or so, Phyllis had a business breakfast in the World Trade Centers. So now my call was not a casual "How you doing?" I finally got through to learn that she was safe at Riverside, shepherding her frightened non-English-speaking students to walk their ways home through a frantic, fearful city -- with no means of public transportation.

In 2001, September 11 came three weeks before Sukkot, the Jewish harvest festival whose major symbol is a thatched hut, a "sukkah," utterly open to the wind and rain. Through that day and night, I was haunted by two images: the proud, massive, sky-penetrating Twin Towers on Manhattan's edge, and the utterly vulnerable sukkah we were soon to build.

On September 12, I wrote the meditation that follows. During the next weeks, as we move toward 9/11/11, I will share with you some prayers and liturgies that might help us build new sukkahs in our souls.

Shalom, salaam -- Arthur

Israeli Tent-City Protests: The View from R. Arik Ascherman & Rabbis for Human Rights

[By Rabbi Arik Ascherman, leader of Rabbis for Human Rights in Israel]

I have been told that both the Jewish and general press outside Israel were very slow off the mark in covering the wave of tent protests engulfing Israeli and dominating our headlines.  For quite a while, relatively informed and concerned Jews were telling me that they knew little to nothing about this, or only knew about it because they were reading the Israeli press online.  From a quick google survey of what is out there now, the most people are likely to know is that the middle class is fed up with high rents. 

Nobody would have a clue that this is an unprecedented protest movement.  It might fizzle out or be co-opted as often happens, but also has the potential bring about significant and important changes. Nobody would know from the press abroad that this is much more than a protest by the Jewish middle class, or how important the outcome is to anybody concerned with human rights in Israel.

RHR is deeply involved in this protest because it raises a crucial question:  Are we or can we become a unified society that truly cares about all of its components?

Uri Avnery on the Tent-City Protests in Israel

[By Uri Avnery. He is the long-visioned, long-lived leader/teacher of the Israeli movement for peace and security alongside a Palestinian state. Before Israeli statehood he was a militant activist against British control of Mandatory Palestine. Later he became the editor/publisher of the most-read Israeli news magazine; after that, for several terms a member of the Knesset.  Now he writes weekly from "Gush Shalom," and you can subscribe to his blog by Emailing here:   Uri Avnery <avnery@actcom.co.il> with "Subscribe" in the subject line. ] 

August 5, 2011  --  “How Goodly Are Thy Tents”

FIRST OF all, a warning.

Tent cities are springing up all over Israel. A social protest movement is gathering momentum. At some point in the near future, it may endanger the right-wing government.

At that point, there will be a temptation – perhaps an irresistible temptation – to “warm up the borders”. To start a nice little war. Call on the youth of Israel, the same young people now manning (and womanning) the tents, to go and defend the fatherland.

Nothing easier than that. A small provocation, a platoon crossing the border “to prevent the launching of a rocket”, a fire fight, a salvo of rockets – and lo and behold, a war. End of protest.

In September, just a few weeks from now, the Palestinians intend to apply to the UN for the recognition of the State of Palestine. Our politicians and generals are chanting in unison that this will cause a crisis – Palestinians in the occupied territories may rise in protest against the occupation, violent demonstrations may ensue, the army will be compelled to shoot – and lo and behold, a war. End of protest.

THREE WEEKS ago I was interviewed one morning by a Dutch journalist. At the end, she asked: “You are describing an awful situation. The extreme right-wing controls the Knesset and is enacting abominable anti-democratic laws. The people are indifferent and apathetic. There is no opposition to speak of. And yet you exude a spirit of optimism. How come?”

I answered that I have faith in the people of Israel. Contrary to appearances, we are a sane people. Some time, somewhere, a new movement will arise and change the situation. It may happen in a week, in a month, in a year. But it will come.

On that very same day, just a few hours later, a young woman called Daphne Liff, with an improbable man’s hat perched on her flowing hair, said to herself: “Enough!” 

Ramadan & Av: Learning from Each Other

Tonight, with the coming of the New Moon’s sliver of light, Jews enter the month of Av; Muslims, the month of Ramadan. I want to take this moment to examine ways in which Jewish-Muslim relations have become entangled in the broader crisis of Europe and America that has led to attacks on Muslims and to the atrocious murders in Oslo last week.

Tonight, I want to share some sense of the spirit-lifting meanings and possibilities of this moment.  Later this week, I want to examine the broader question of the wave of anti-Muslim feeling and action we are experiencing in America and Europe  -- and what to do about it. 

Bill McKibben Calls for Civil Disobedience Campaign in Washington DC in August 2011

Two recent essays have explored  a specific form of nonviolent civil disobedience --  "embodying the future in the present." The US Sit-in/ Freedom Ride movement of 50 years ago, the Israeli settler movement, and recently the "Freedom Flotillas" sail-ins to Gaza, very different from each other in many ways, all won success by using that approach.

Now we intend to explore an upcoming nonviolent civil-disobedience campaign in Washington DC, during the last two weeks of August 2011.

Bill McKibben and several other leaders of the US and world-wide movement to prevent climate disaster have called for a wave of nonviolent civil disobedience at the White House gates between August 20 and Labor Day.

The action will focus on convincing President Obama to withhold permits for the  so-called 'Keystone XL Pipeline' from Canada's tar sands to flow to Texas refineries, thence to add enormously to planet-scorching CO2.  Below you will find McKibben's letter.

More than 1100 people have signed up already. I am intending (God willing & the creeks don't rise, or even if they do!) to take part in the tar-sands nonviolent CD action in DC in August. If you think you might want to be a part of this action, please sign up here: http:www.tarsandsaction.org/

   And please forward this letter to your friends, co-workers, and co-congregants.

Plans are under way for a multireligious contingent (to  be trained late Sunday, Aug 28 and to take action on Monday, Aug 29) to express our spiritual commitment to the Earth and its human communities, and to focus the attention of the various faith communities on this issue and the larger climate crisis of which this is a part. 

If you are interested in this multireligious aspect of the event, please drop a note to me at Awaskow@theshalomcenter.org, Tim Kumfer at  telltheworddc@gmail.com  and Rose Berger  at rberger@sojo.net to be added to the email list for this religious “affinity group.”

Please note -- these action plans are NOT an example of "embodying the future in the present." To do that with the climate issue as the sit-ins did 50 years ago about racial segregation would require creating an alternative approach to energy, or transport, or food, etc. -- and then acting it out in such a way as to interrupt and challenge the conventional habits. For instance, imagine thousands of bike-riders filling the streets of a major city and preventing auto traffic.

Yet this planned action is a crucial step forward for eco-sanity.  

^^^^^^^^^^^^

From: Bill McKibben,  3 July 2011 

Subject: Fwd: civil disobedience this summer

Dear Friends,

This will be a slightly longer letter than common for the internet age-it's serious stuff.

The short version is we want you to consider doing something hard: coming to Washington in the hottest and stickiest weeks of the summer and engaging in civil disobedience that will quite possibly get you arrested.

The full version goes like this:

Transcending Trauma: from ancient Temples to recent Holocaust

Tu B'Av in Our Generation -- by Avi Katz

[This essay is appearing also in "The People and the Word" column of the Jerusalem Report. The graphic is by its illustrator, Avi Katz.  For an extraordinary Email conversation initiated by The Shalom Center about how the Jewish people might transcend the trauma of the Holocaust, click here.]

We are approaching Tisha B’Av, the ninth day of the midsummer month of Av (August 8-9, 2011), the day of profound Jewish mourning for the destruction of two ancient Temples in Jerusalem.  On that day, tradition urges every Jew to behave as if a member of her/his own family had just died. We fast from sunset to sunset, we sit on the floor, we cover mirrors, we drape the Ark of the Torah and the Torah itself in black, we wail the text of the "Book of Lamentations."

 And then, on the first Shabbat after this outpouring of grief (August 12-13, 2011), Jewish tradition directs us to read the prophetic passage from Isaiah  (Chapter 40) that begins, “Nachamu, nachamu, ami –  comfort you, comfort you, my people!”   And this is the first of seven haftarot “of consolation” for the seven Sabbaths  that lead us to the edge of Rosh Hashanah.

 Why did the rabbis assign these seven prophetic readings of comfort and consolation?  Why did they teach that the very day of disaster was the day on which the Messiah is born, not yet revealed and active in the world but bringing a flash of hope?

 Were the rabbis searching for a way to transcend the communal trauma of losing the Temple to superior military force, and did they hope these teachings would light the way to rebirth of the Jewish people?

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