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"Deep Ecumenism" faces Endangered Earth

The Pope, the Rabbis, the Imams Speak Out

This coming Thursday, June 18, Pope Francis will send forth to the world an encyclical he is naming “Laudato Sii: Sulla Cura Della Casa Comune – Praised Be the ONE: Concerning the Care of our Common Home.”  The first two words are a quotation from a famous prayer created by St. Francis of Assisi – – the prayer in which he praises the Creator for Brother Sun, Sister Moon, and all the other beings on Earth and in the universe.

Laudato sii and parallel teachings from other religious leaders and communities have been an extraordinary action-experiment in going beyond “interfaith dialogue” to “deep ecumenism.”

What is the difference?

“Interfaith dialogue” has usually been focused on an intellectual understanding of the differences between different traditions, with the intent of preventing misunderstanding and hatred.

The newer approach, called by some “deep ecumenism,” aims at uncovering the profound wisdom that many traditions share with each other, each explaining them through metaphors, symbols, rituals, festivals, and practices different from the other traditions.

Moreover, “deep ecumenism” may seek not only intellectual understanding of these shared truths but also the wisdom to join in parallel or concerted action --  creating  a new kind of community to address a shared problem.

In that light, The Shalom Center pursued something beyond “interfaith dialogue” when we learned in late February that Pope Francis was planning to issue this encyclical to the Church and the world.

We began to talk with several eminent rabbis around the country: Would it make sense to create a kind of Jewish analogue to the encyclical? Seven of us agreed to draft and refine a Rabbinic Letter on the Climate Crisis..

By early May, we were ready to circulate the Letter to a broad spectrum  of American rabbis in all the streams of Jewish religious community. By now, as we prepare to receive the encyclical at noon Roman time on Thursday (6 AM EDT) , more than 340 rabbis have signed. They come from every stream of Judaism – for example, Rabbis Irving (Yitz) Greenberg and Shmuly Yanklowitz,  Nina Beth Cardin and Elliot Dorff, Peter Knobel and Susan Talve, Deborah Waxman and Mordechai Liebling, Arthur Green and Ellen Bernstein, David Ingber and Diane Elliot.

Deeper than "Interfaith"? -- Our Personal Voyage

By Rabbis Phyllis Ocean Berman & Arthur Ocean Waskow

This July, the two of us will be leading a class / spiritual exploration at the Ruach Ha’Aretz retreat near Philadelphia. (The Hebrew means "Breathing Spirit of the Earth.")

The theme of the whole retreat will be “deep ecumenism” -- exploring the underlying search for truth and compassion in all religious and spiritual traditions. The theme is an aspiration, an intention, more than a definition.

The sponsorship is Jewish; in keeping with the theme, we seek to involve explorers of all traditions and communities.

The seeds of the class we ourselves are planning were sown in us many years ago, in the airport close to Geneva,  Switzerland, sadly considering the latest "Interfaith" gathering we’d just come from. 

Rabbi Leonard Beerman: May the memory of this Justice-maker be a Blessing

Rabbi Leonard Beerman, who died Dec. 24, 2014

 On  December 24, the last day of Hanukkah, Rabbi Leonard Beerman, one of the great American Rabbis, died at the age of 93.
 
It was a light in my life to have known him during the past 40 years, and to have learned from his firm commitment to peace and social justice, expressed with gentle and compassionate demeanor   -- a medium that cohered with the message.. Rabbi Beerman served Leo Baeck Temple in Los Angeles from the earliest days of his rabbinate in 1949 till his retirement in 1986. From then until last week, he continued to serve the Jewish people, the human race, and Planet Earth.

Hanukkah Victories THIS Week: Plus Debbie Friedman & Prophet Zechariah

I am writing to lift up two different kinds of Hanukkah victories, this very week!

For these kinds of victories, you don’t have to be Jewish to celebrate the lights of Hanukk
ah.

Before I explain, I’m sharing with you Debbie Friedman herself singing the best of all Hanukkah songs, the one that comes from the Prophet Zechariah’s teaching — which traditionally we read on the Shabbat of Hanukkah:

“Not by might and not by power, but by my Breathing Spirit, says YyyyHhhhWwwwHhhh, the Infinite Breath of Life.”  

Debbie turned this into a song:  

Not by might and not by power
But by spirit alone shall we all live in peace.

 The children sing, the children dream
And their tears may fall, but we'll hear them call
And another song will rise
Another song will rise, another song will rise!

 Not by might, not by powe
r, shalom!


To hear Debbie teach it and sing it herself, click to: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJLZfrw86Ws>

One of the victories we won this week is a crucial change of public policy in just one State -- New York -- in dealing with the climate crisis. Burning fossil fuels is scorching our planet as a whole, and damaging specific regions of human society. The policy change to heal and protect us was announced on Hanukkah. An accident? An act of Providence? The whimsical intertwining of History and Torah?

Another victory of the Spirit has been the upwelling of fuller commitment and deeper willingness to act for justice against racism, especially police violence against unarmed Black civilians. All across America, we have seen that upwelling as tens of thousands

8 Lights, 8 Contemplations: In What Order?

We light one candle and contemplate The One: the Breath of Life that unifies all life upon our planet.
 
Two candles: We contemplate I-Thou: the relationship of open heart-connection in which neither party is a tool to Do and Make, but a being to Be With.
 
Three candles: We contemplate Time will; Time is; Time was.

Four candles: We contemplate The Four Worlds:  Atzilut: Being/ Spirit/ Sheer Will to create, before/beyond Creation; Briyyah: Creative Intellect, Idea; Yetzirah: Relationship: Ethics & Emotions; Asiyah: Actuality, Physicality.
 
Five candles: We contemplate Fingers poised to act, to caress, to smash.
 
Six candles: We contemplate Work.

Seven candles: We contemplate Fullness, Restfulness, Enoughness.

Eight candles : We contemplate Infinitude. Beyond.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Rabbi Shoshana Leis & David Eber, RRC student and intern at The Shalom Center, each independently raised the question: In the midst of a Shmita/ Sabbatical Year, should we light the Hanukkah candles as Shammai taught, beginning with eight and going down to one? These are my thoughts about this question:

The Sages decided that Hillel's teachings should be followed in  ordinary history, but Shammai's teachings would apply in Mashiach-tzeit, Messianic Time.

Applying this to the Hanukkah candles, what would be Messianic about Shammai's teaching that we begin with eight lights and night by night go down to one?

In ordinary history, we are afraid of the dark. So as the sun dwindles and the moon vanishes, we light more and more and more lights to keep our courage up.

BUT -- ven kummt Mashiach, we will no longer be afraid of the dark. We will instead welcome it as Mystery. So then we can act as Shammai teaches: Darker and darker, till only the ONE remains.

And we might see Shmita -- with its restful rhythm for Earth and human earthlings, its sharing of the food that  freely grows, its annulment of debts -- as a foretaste of Yemot HaMashiach, the Messianic Era.

Forward from Ferguson? How Do We Change the Future?

  Rabbis are among those praying at the Ferguson police station for justice in the Michael Brown case. Rabbi Talve is on the right, in front of the person in the St. Louis Blues shirt; Rabbi Randy Fleisher is on the far left, in blue, with long hair.

Just a few weeks ago, we sent you an essay called “Find YOUR Ferguson -- and Heal It,” by Rabbi Susan Talve. As the spiritual leader of Central Reform Congregation in St. Louis, for 30 years she has led efforts to dismantle racism in the city and its suburbs.

She joined in the prayerful protests against racial oppression in Ferguson that galvanized people around the country. And she reminded us that most of us have a “Ferguson” in or near our own home towns. See the photo of one of the protests in which she joined. To expand it, click on the title of this article.

***

For me, Ferguson echoes a long personal history of my own study and action in regard to ”power racism” among  police forces. I'll explain below what I mean by "power racism" as distinct from "personal racism.")

Almost 50 years ago, in 1965,  my book From Race Riot to Sit-in, 1919 and the 1960s: A Study in the Relations between Conflict and Violence was published.

Here we are, fifty years later – and the subject of the first half of the book, a series of race riots in 1919 – was almost a century ago. What has changed?

Half of the book was based on my doctoral dissertation. On the very day in 1963 when I finished writing it, I actually experienced the racism of police. I took part in a walk-in for racial integration at an amusement park where I had grown up, in Baltimore. A mob gathered around us throwing rocks and threatening beatings. One of us was bloodied by a thrown rock. So -- the police arrested us, for interracial trespass. They did not even pause to ask themselves whether to arrest the stone-throwers for assault.

In one moment!  --  studying the past and living the present were fused into one.

And that fusion of past with present continues -- and unless we act, will burn its way into our future. The patterns of violence I discerned in the race riots of 1919 and in the Watts uprising of 1965 are still scarring America.  Chicago and Washington DC and Longview TX and more in 1919; Los Angeles in 1965 and 1992; Ferguson this year – these are the patterns:

1. Built-in institutions of racial injustice and oppression in many spheres: far higher disemployment and poverty among Blacks, far less effective schools, far higher rates of imprisonment,  far worse exposure to lead poisoning, to asthma-causing coal dust, to  disasters like Katrina and Sandy; far smaller representation in governmental leadership; on and on.

All this is social gasoline sloshing through every Black neighborhood.

2.  The spark that flares this gasoline into explosive  violence: Injustice and oppression by the police.

Our society agrees to make the police public carriers of weaponry and when necessary, users of legitimate violence --  on condition that they must therefore be utterly neutral about race, class, religion, and every other social category when they face

The Election: What Next? My Quandary

“Cast your whole vote,
Not a strip of paper merely. “

Since the election, I have been living in a quandary.
 
The root of my quandary is my affirmation of these spiritual truths as applied to “political” events:
  • Ecology, the fullest expression of our science, teaches that if any species exerts total control over any eco-system  -- tries to gobble up all the nourishment in sight --  it destroys the eco-system – and itself.
  • Torah teaches that we must love our neighbors as ourselves, and that we must grant the earth its rhythmic rest  -- or suffer disastrous floods, famines, exile.
  • Democracy is an experiment in increasing interhuman compassion, community, and cooperation.
  • Ecologic sanity is an experiment in increasing interspecies compassion, community, and cooperation.

  It seems to me that our recent election, dominated by huge gobs of money in the service of generating even huger gobs of money, marginalized both democracy and eco-sanity.
Part of me wants to believe that politics is always a game of waves --  –-- that a wave of attacks on democracy today will bring a wave of creative affirmations of democracy tomorrow.  That the defeat of pro-democracy candidates (even in states where pro-democratic referenda won big) was an accident of abysmally low voter turnout (the lowest percentage since 1942), and that the progressive movement will recover in 2016.
On the other hand, part of me believes that at this moment in US history the whole system is broken, because extreme inequality of wealth and the dominant power of global corporations has smashed all the organs intended to protect and advance democracy.

New Haftarah for the Rainbow Covenant: Hebrew & English text

For the original English text of the Rainbow Haftarah and its Hebrew translation by Reb Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, click on the title above and then on "Hafarah.pdf" to see the attached PDF file. 


Origins of the Rainbow Haftarah

:In August of 1993, I was the Resident Torah Teacher at Elat Chayyim retreat center. Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi was the prayer leader of every Shabbat morning service, and had asked me to read in English the Prophetic readings every week.

During the week of August 8, I was invited to speak to speak with teen-agers at a nearby Jewish summer camp about Jewish approaches to the growing ecological dangers facing our planet. I did, and then came back to Elat Chayyim, feeling I had failed. Feeling distraught that I had not connected with the teens -- the next generation of the Jewish people -- even though they seemed to me the most important audience for what I had to say.

The next night, I slept uneasy. When I awoke, I felt unrolling in me a scroll of passionate words that seemed to me not in any ordinary way my own. I wrote them down. Then I went to Reb Zalman to say I felt and thought as if I had been channeled a Haftarah for the days of Consolation that follow after the grief of Tisha B’Av, mourning the destruction of the Temple.

I asked whether he would permit me to deliver it as the haftarah for the coming Shabbat. He agreed, and I did so on 27 Av 5753/ August 14, 1993. When I read it that Shabbat, I felt myself again not the “author” but a channel for the message. One of the participants in the service said he had accidentally brushed against me as I was reading, and felt a shock like static electricity.

A few weeks later, Reb Zalman translated the Haftarah into Hebrew. Though the words came to me for one of the Shabbats of Consolation, I have often used it since as the Haftarah for Shabbat Noach, the Torah portion when we read the story of the Rainbow, symbolizing the healing of the Earth after the Flood.

Invocation of Universal Unity

[As we move into the Year of Shmita/Release, Shabbat Shabbaton, we offer this "Invocation of the Universal Unity" as one way to focus our attention on healing the Earth and the relationships between Earth and human earthlings -- the interwoven lives of the human species and all the other life-forms of our planet. 

Hush’sh’sh'sh and Listen, all peoples –
Pause from your busy-ness
and hush’sh’sh
To hear — Yahhhhhh,
The One Breath of Life –

Spread over all of us a Sukkah of shalom, salaam, paz, peace!

This wonderfully colorful poster that beckoned people to a rally of prayerful politics -- "our legs were praying" -- in Lafayette Park during Sukkot 1984. The action was sparked by The Shalom Center a year after our founding.

Can we make our sukkot this fall not only into symbols of peace but into actual places of joyful activism for peace? 

(To expand this Sukkat Shalom poster from 1984 into fullness, click on it.)

The last several weeks have been a time of sorrow and misery: the Gaza War, the deaths of deeply moving teachers (Reb Zalman Schachter-Shalomi and Leibel Fein), the explosion and exposure of police violence in Ferguson, Missouri. I want to address them. But first, a proposal for active hope, for hopeful activism:

Our evening prayers include a powerful line: “Spread over all of us a sukkah of Your peace.” What is a “sukkah”? It is a fragile hut, fragile in time and space. Its leafy, leaky roof must be open to the stars and the rain. It stands for only a week --– a festival week called by its name, Sukkot, to celebrate the harvest, to pray for the rain that will make the next harvest possible, and to implore God’s bounty not for Jews alone but for all the nations of the world. That week of fullness begins on the Full Moon after Yom Kippur.

This is our proposal for active hope, hopeful activism: On the Sunday and (Columbus Day holiday) Monday that fall during Sukkot this year -- October 12 and 13 --   let Jews invite into their sukkot,   the actual people and the explicit intent of celebrating peace, welcoming all peoples, and healing the Earth.

That intent calls us to merge the joy of Sukkot – which is called “The Festival,” “the season of our joy” – with determination to end the militarization of our lives and the extreme, quasi-military, exploitation of our Earth.

Examples of this militarization:

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