Do We Need to ReName God?

The Name of God inscribed as the Image of God on a human body, courtesy of Rabbi Marcia Prager
 Early in the Book of "Exodus," God goes through a change of Name.  Indeed,  in Jewish tradition the Book is not known as “Exodus" but as “Sefer Shemot –- the Book of Names.”
 
For the Eternal Holy One Who suffuses all the universe to change The Name is seismic. Cosmic.
 
It happens twice -- first at the Burning Bush, then again in Egypt. And the difference is important.
The first time, as Moses faces the unquenchably fiery Voice Who is sending him on a mission to end slavery under Pharaoh, he warns the Voice that the people will challenge him: “Sez who?”
 
And the Holy One, the Wholly One, answers: “Ehyeh  Asher Ehyeh, I Will Be Who I Will Be” –-  a fitting Name for a universe in which the powerless poor can be empowered and the pharaoh’s power can  dissolve like powder into the Sea of Reeds. Then God adds, “But that’s a mouthful. You can use just ‘Ehyeh, I Will Be,’ as my nickname, if you like.”
 
“And oh yes, you can also call me ‘YHWH.’ “
 
But we actually can’t. There’s no way to “pronounce” those letters, with no vowels. And for a couple of millennia, Jews have been strictly taught not even to try pronouncing it but instead to say “Adonai, Lord.”

 
Now why do we think that God’s Name has changed? Maybe it has been these mysterious Names all along?
 
But God, and Torah say: Not so. The second time the Voice tells Moses that the new Name is “YHWH” is in Exodus 6: 2-3. Moses is in Egypt, and his first try at liberation and at organizing “Brickmakers Union, Local #1” has miserably failed. This time the Voice explicitly says that the Name by which He/She/ It was known to the forebears — El Shaddai, the Breasted God, the God of Nourishment and Nurture, is no longer the Name for use in the liberation process.

Why this second Voicing of the new Name?

I suggest that Moses has, since the Bush and during his first effort in Egypt, been careless about using the new Name. He has often used the old one on the warm-hearted assumption that his listeners would be more comfortable with it.

But the old Name cannot inspire a new sense of reality.  That’s why Moses has failed, the Brickmakers Union has collapsed. So this time the Voice makes it absolutely clear: “Stop already! I am YHWH, not El Shaddai, even though your forebears knew me that way.”

The point is that when the world is turning upside down or inside out, God must be differently named. Because God IS different when the world is different. And because human beings cannot deeply absorb, “know,” “grok,” the newness of the world and their own crucial need to act on that newness unless they are challenged to ReName God.

In our generation even more than in Moses’ day, the world is indeed being transformed. The entire web of life as the human race has known it for our entire history as a species, including human life and civilization, is under great strain.

We must ReName God, to be truthful to the changing reality and to teach ourselves to act in new ways.

At the most basic level, we have factually outgrown the notion that God is a Lord, a King, way beyond us. In truth, WE have the whole world in OUR hands -- not "He." "No more Big Daddy -- the Monarchy is dead! --  WE take resposibility for the devils (and loving angels)  in our head," as Rabbi Shefa Gold has sung.

Now we need to affirm that truth, and to know that this "WE" is an ecologically interwoven reality. We now know, for example,  that millions of invisible bacteria in our own guts are keeping us alive. Where is the "King" above us?

To keep bowing down to a King simply reinforces the hierarchies that are not true about our actual lives in the web of life on Earth. When we bow down to Corporate and Imperial Pharaohs, they grab the power to tear apart that web and endanger all our lives. Time to stop honoring a Super-Pharaoh in the sky, and honor the healing truth.

And there is an even more specific  meaning to YyyyHhhhWwwwHhhh, the Breath of Life. That Breathing reminds us that we are living and dying in a radical disturbance in the Breath of Earth.

Our modern Corporate Pharaohs have thrown out of balance the mixture of what we breathe out and what the trees breathe out — that is, the balance of CO2 and oxygen in our atmosphere.  By burning fossil fuels, human action is sending more CO2 into the atmosphere  than Mother Earth can breathe.

If we hear YHWH as the Interbreathing of all life, then that Name Itself is now in crisis. God’s Interbreathing Name is harshly wounded, and it will take our action to heal the Name.  

And that is why I have been urging us to know, grok, God in our own generation through “pronouncing” the Unpronounceable Name by simply breathing --  YHWH with no vowels, as the Interbreath of Life, the ONE that keeps all life alive, that intertwines, interbreathes, the trees and grasses and ourselves.


We breathe in what the trees breathe out;
The trees breathe in what we breathe out:
We breathe each other into life:
YyyyHhhhWwwwHhhh.

What we call the “climate crisis” is a radical disturbance in the Earth’s atmosphere that has thrown out of balance the mixture of what we breathe out and what the trees breathe out — that is, the balance of CO2 and oxygen.  Human action is sending more CO2 into the atmosphere  than Mother Earth can breathe.


If we hear the YHWH as the Interbreathing of all life, then that Name Itself is now in crisis. God’s Interbreathing Name is harshly wounded, and it will take our action to heal the Name.  

We cannot begin the healing so long as we refuse to Name the wound. Using the old names, names of “Lord” and “King” and domination, is like trying to heal a seriously wounded person by treating someone else.  We  can only begin the healing by reclaiming the Truth of the Name, the Breath within the Name.

Just as we calm ourselves by breathing mindfully as individuals, so all humanity must learn to clear the Life-Breath of the planet by a collective calming, shared mindfulness. That requires not just action by many individuals in their individual lives, but public action by communities and polities to heal the wounded Interbreathing.

“Science,” “politics,” and “religion” fuse into a single truth.

If we are to do as Torah demands, heal our deeply wounded planet from impending disaster, I think we must do as Moses learned to do and ReName God.
 
I think we must rid ourselves of the old Name -- Adonai, Lord, King, dominating Dominus – and address Divine Reality as the Interbreathing Of All Life.   That is the Truth, and we are Called to say it.
 
With a sacred but outdated Name, an outdated way of understanding our world, we will, like Moses, fail at the task before us.
 
For years, I have encouraged prayer communities to breathe the Name as YyyyHhhhWwwwHhhh and then to use “Yahhh” instead of “Adonai.”   And then I have said that anyone who feels deeply God-connected through the use of the “Adonai” which they have recited, chanted, sung a thousand times should --  for God’s sake! –- keep on using what connects them.
 
But I have come to think this is an inadequate teaching.  I am now intending to say all this, and then to add my understanding of why Moses failed at first. And why the Voice had to insist on the new Name. And I will invite people to keep that challenge in mind as they voice their own response to the Voice.
 
Interbreathing, not OverLordship, is how our world now works. Now Is. And will be.

The Hebrew word “dibbur” can mean either “word” or “deed.” If we can conceive of God and Universe through a new word, a new name, we can also act far more effectively to bring about the changes that our planet needs.

For Moses, the new Name made possible both resisting Pharaoh and shaping a new kind of society.

For us, it means both resisting the modern Carbon Pharaohs that are bringing new Plagues upon our planet; and shaping a new society in which we are constantly aware that all life is Interbreathing, that we are interwoven with the eco-systems within which we live –- that indeed, YHWH, the Breath of Life, is ONE.

And thus to affirm the truth of Sh-sh-sh-sh’ma! ---   Hush’sh’sh’sh to hear the thin small Voice, the Breath of Life that’s Wholly One.

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